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Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Chair of Computer Science 5 (Pattern Recognition)
Germany
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Dr.-Ing. Sebastian Bauer
Alumnus of the Pattern Recognition Lab of the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
3-D Range Imaging in Medicine
Patient Setup and Motion Management in Radiation Therapy
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Recent advances in range imaging (RI) have enabled real-time acquisition of dense and metric 3-D surface data. A variety of medical applications will benefit from real-time RI in the future. The focus of this research project is on the application of RI sensors to improve the accuracy, safety and workflow of fractionated radiotherapy (RT). As the name implies, the irradiation of the tumor is performed in multiple sessions according to a treatment plan that is generated from an initial computed tomography (CT) scan. In order to ensure an accurate adjustment of the external beam, the oncological patient must be aligned to the reference position of the planning CT before each treatment session. In this project, we develop a surface-based method for patient positioning that relies on multi-modal RI/CT data registration. In comparison to existing alignment strategies, our approach is accurate, marker-less, non-invasive, contactless and does avoid additional radiation exposure. Real-time motion management is another promising application of RI in RT. We develop a motion management system for acquisition and classification of a multi-dimensional volumetric respiratory signal. The system monitors specific anatomical regions of the upper part of the body and determines the instantaneous phase within the respiration cycle.
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 921-929, 2012 (BiBTeX, Who cited this?)
MICCAI 2012, Part I, LNCS 7510 (International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention), Nice, France, 01.10.2012, pp. 414-421, 2012 (BiBTeX, Who cited this?)
MICCAI 2012, Part II, LNCS 7511 (15th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention), Nizza, 01.10.2012, pp. 576-583, 2012 (BiBTeX, Who cited this?)
International Conference on Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision (SSVM), Ein-Gedi, The Dead Sea, Israel, 31.05.2011, vol. 6667, pp. 98-109, 2011 (BiBTeX, Who cited this?)
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops (IEEE Workshop on Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision (CDC4CV)), Barcelona, Spain, 12.11.2011, pp. 1175-1181, 2011 (BiBTeX, Who cited this?)
3-D Range Image Processing
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Time-of-flight (ToF) imaging is an emerging technology that provides a direct way to acquire 3-D surface data (40k points) with a single sensor in real-time (25 Hz). Active light sources attached to the camera emit an incoherent cosine-modulated optical signal in the non-visible spectrum of the infrared range (850 nm). The light is reflected by the scene and enters the monocular camera where each TOF sensor element performs a correlation of the local optical signal with the electrical reference of the emitted signal. The measured phase shift between both signals represents the propagation delay and the distance from the sensor can be computed straightforward. The ToF imaging technology benefits from several advantages over existing 3-D surface acquisition techniques. The device is compact, portable and easy to integrate. It delivers precise metric information in the sensor coordinate system in real-time, no calibration steps are necessary. With respect to potential applications in the security, automotive and consumer electronics industry, a decrease of manufacturing costs can be expected with mass production being an all-solid-state off-the-shelf technology.
Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision - Research Topics and Applications Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Springer London, UK, 2013, 27-48 (BiBTeX, Who cited this?)
IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), Kona, HI, USA, 05.01.2011, pp. 196-203, 2011 (BiBTeX, Who cited this?)
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops (IEEE Workshop on Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision (CDC4CV)), Barcelona, Spain, 12.11.2011, pp. 1161-1167, 2011 (BiBTeX, Who cited this?)
VMV 2011: Vision, Modeling & Visualization, Berlin, Germany, 04.10.2011, pp. 57-64, 2011, ISBN 978-3-905673-85-2 (BiBTeX, Who cited this?)
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